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جلد 25، شماره 5 - ( 8-1405 )                   جلد 25 شماره 5 صفحات 478-463 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

Ethics code: IR.SEMUMS.REC.1403.235


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Soleimani M, Najafi M. The Mediating Role of Rumination and Resilience in the Relationship of Mindfulness and Depression and Anxiety in Students: A Descriptive Study. , JRUMS. 2026; 25 (5) :463-478
URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-8021-fa.html
سلیمانی مریم، نجفی محمود. نقش میانجی نشخوار فکری و تاب‌آوری در رابطه ‌بین ذهن‌آگاهی‌ با افسردگی و اضطراب در دانش‌آموزان: یک مطالعه توصیفی. , مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان. 1405; 25 (5) :463-478

URL: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-8021-fa.html


دانشگاه سمنان
چکیده:   (67 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: اختلالات افسردگی و اضطراب از شایع‌ترین مشکلات سلامت روان در دوران نوجوانی هستند و شناسایی متغیرهای زمینه‌ساز و محافظت‌کننده اهمیت دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش میانجی نشخوار فکری و تاب‌آوری در رابطه بین ذهن‌آگاهی با افسردگی و اضطراب در دانش‌آموزان انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش توصیفی حاضر از نوع مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلیه دانش‌آموزان مقطع متوسطه دوم شهرستان نیشابور در سال تحصیلی 1404-1403 تشکیل دادند که 300 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار‌ها شامل مقیاس ذهن‌آگاهی نوجوانان Brown و همکاران (2011)، مقیاس نشخوار فکری Nolen-Hoeksema و Morrow (1991)، مقیاس تاب‌آوری Conner و Davidson (2003) و مقیاس پریشانی روان­شناختی Lovibond و Lovibond (1995) بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از همبستگی Pearson و مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری تجزیه ‌و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد مسیر ذهن‌آگاهی به افسردگی (30/0-=β، 001/0>P) و اضطراب (26/0-=β، 001/0>P) مستقیم و معنی‌دار است. هم‌چنین، نشخوار فکری و تاب‌آوری در رابطه بین ذهن‌آگاهی با افسردگی و اضطراب نقش میانجی معنی‌دار ایفاء کردند؛ به‌طوری‌که اثرات غیرمستقیم ذهن‌آگاهی از طریق نشخوار فکری و تاب‌آوری بر افسردگی (32/0-=β، 001/0>P) و اضطراب (26/0-=β، 001/0>P) معنی‌دار بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: طبق یافته‌ها، ذهن‌آگاهی با کاهش نشخوار فکری و ارتقاء تاب‌آوری نقش مهمی در کاهش افسردگی و اضطراب دانش‌آموزان دارد. بنابراین، تمرکز بر کاهش نشخوار فکری و تقویت تاب‌آوری در قالب مداخلات بهداشتی و مشاوره‌ای در مدارس، می‌تواند گامی مؤثر در جهت ارتقاء سلامت روان دانش‌آموزان باشد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: نشخوار فکری، تاب‌آوری، ذهن‌آگاهی، افسردگی، اضطراب، دانش‌آموزان
متن کامل [PDF 973 kb]   (29 دریافت) |   |   متن کامل (HTML)  (28 مشاهده)  
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: روانپزشكي
دریافت: 1405/3/23 | پذیرش: 1405/6/28 | انتشار: 1405/8/28

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